more pca
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@@ -24,13 +24,9 @@ print(np.cov(X_centered.T))
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x = X_centered[:,[0]]
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y = X_centered[:,[1]]
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Cov = np.zeros((2,2))
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cov_xy = np.sum(x.T@y)/(n-1.0)
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cov_xx = np.sum(x.T@x)/(n-1.0)
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cov_yy = np.sum(y.T@y)/(n-1.0)
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Cov[0,0]= cov_xx
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Cov[1,1]= cov_yy
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Cov[0,1]= cov_xy
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Cov[0,1] = np.sum(x.T@y)/(n-1.0)
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Cov[0,0] = np.sum(x.T@x)/(n-1.0)
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Cov[1,1] = np.sum(y.T@y)/(n-1.0)
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Cov[1,0]= Cov[0,1]
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print("Centered covariance using own code")
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print(Cov)
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@@ -39,24 +35,27 @@ plt.plot(x, y, 'x')
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plt.axis('equal')
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plt.show()
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"""
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#Now we do an SVD
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U, s, V = np.linalg.svd(X_centered)
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c1 = V.T[:, 0]
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c2 = V.T[:, 1]
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W2 = V.T[:, :2]
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X2D = X_centered.dot(W2)
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# diagonalize and obtain eigenvalues, not necessarily sorted
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EigValues, EigVectors = np.linalg.eig(Cov)
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# sort eigenvectors and eigenvalues
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#permute = EigValues.argsort()
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#EigValues = EigValues[permute]
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#EigVectors = EigVectors[:,permute]
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print("Eigenvalues of Covariance matrix")
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for i in range(2):
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print(EigValues[i])
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FirstEigvector = EigVectors[:,0]
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SecondEigvector = EigVectors[:,1]
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print("First eigenvector")
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print(FirstEigvector)
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print("Second eigenvector")
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print(SecondEigvector)
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#thereafter we do a PCA with Scikit-learn
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from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
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pca = PCA(n_components = 2)
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X2Dsl = pca.fit_transform(X)
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print("Check that we get the same")
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print(X2D-X2Dsl)
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print("Eigenvector of largest eigenvalue")
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print(pca.components_.T[:, 0])
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"""
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