Some selected typos

This commit is contained in:
mhjensen
2018-09-14 05:41:24 +02:00
parent df4a9d7f27
commit 81a5432b78
11 changed files with 77 additions and 12 deletions
+13 -2
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@@ -2830,7 +2830,7 @@ classes).
The goal is to predict the
output classes from the design matrix $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times p}$
made of $n$ samples, each of which bears $p$ features. Of cours e the
made of $n$ samples, each of which bears $p$ features. The
primary goal is to identify the classes to which new unseen samples
belong.
@@ -2850,7 +2850,18 @@ $\mathbf{x}_i = (1,\boldsymbol{x}_i)$ and $\mathbf{w}_i = (b_0,\boldsymbol{w}_i)
!split
===== Some selected properties =====
This function takes values on the entire real axis. In the case of logistic regression, however, the labels $y_i$ are discrete variables. One simple way to get a discrete output is to have sign functions that map the output of a linear regressor to $\{0,1\}$, $f(s_i)=$ sign$(s_i) = 1$ if $s_i\ge 0$ and 0 if otherwise. Indeed, this is commonly known as the ``perceptron" in the machine learning literature. This model is extremely simple, and it is favorable in many cases (e.g. noisy data) to have a ``soft" classifier that outputs the probability of a given category. For example, given $\mathbf{x}_i$, the classifier outputs the probability of being in category $m$. One such function is the logistic (or sigmoid) function:
This function takes values on the entire real axis. In the case of
logistic regression, however, the labels $y_i$ are discrete
variables. One simple way to get a discrete output is to have sign
functions that map the output of a linear regressor to $\{0,1\}$,
$f(s_i)=sign(s_i)=1$ if $s_i\ge 0$ and 0 if otherwise. Indeed,
this is commonly known as the ``perceptron" in the machine learning
literature. This model is extremely simple, and it is favorable in
many cases (e.g. noisy data) to have a ``soft" classifier that outputs
the probability of a given category. For example, given
$\mathbf{x}_i$, the classifier outputs the probability of being in
category $m$. One such function is the logistic (or sigmoid) function:
!bt
\begin{equation}
f(s) = \frac{1}{1+\mathrm e^{-s}}.