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@@ -2436,9 +2436,7 @@ $\frac{\sigma_j^2}{\sigma_j^2+\lambda}$. Recall that the SVD has
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eigenvalues ordered in a descending way, that is $\sigma_i \geq
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\sigma_{i+1}$.
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For small eigenvalues $\sigma_i$ it means that their contributions become less important, a fact which can be used to reduce the number of degrees of freedom.
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Actually, calculating the variance of $\bm{X}\bm{v}_j$ shows that this quantity is equal to $\sigma_j^2/n$.
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With a parameter $\lambda$ we can thus shrink the role of specific parameters.
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For small eigenvalues $\sigma_i$ it means that their contributions become less important, a fact which can be used to reduce the number of degrees of freedom. More about this when we have covered the material on a statistical interpretation of various linear regression methods.
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!split
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