cleaning up typos
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@@ -111,22 +111,22 @@ analysis using polynomials in $x$ and $y$ up to fifth order. Find the
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variances, evaluate the Mean Squared error (MSE)
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!bt
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\[ MSE(\hat{y},\hat{\tilde{y}}) = \frac{1}{n}
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\[ MSE(\bm{y},\tilde{\bm{y}}) = \frac{1}{n}
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\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}(y_i-\tilde{y}_i)^2,
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\]
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!et
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and the $R^2$ score function. If $\tilde{\hat{y}}_i$ is the predicted
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and the $R^2$ score function. If $\tilde{\bm{y}}_i$ is the predicted
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value of the $i-th$ sample and $y_i$ is the corresponding true value,
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then the score $R^2$ is defined as
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!bt
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\[
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R^2(\hat{y}, \tilde{\hat{y}}) = 1 - \frac{\sum_{i=0}^{n - 1} (y_i - \tilde{y}_i)^2}{\sum_{i=0}^{n - 1} (y_i - \bar{y})^2},
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R^2(\bm{y}, \tilde{\bm{y}}) = 1 - \frac{\sum_{i=0}^{n - 1} (y_i - \tilde{y}_i)^2}{\sum_{i=0}^{n - 1} (y_i - \bar{y})^2},
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\]
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!et
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where we have defined the mean value of $\hat{y}$ as
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where we have defined the mean value of $\bm{y}$ as
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!bt
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\[
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@@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ splitting training data provided by the library _Scikit-Learn_ (make
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sure you have installed it). This function is called
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$train\_test\_split$. _You should present a critical discussion of why and how you have scaled or not scaled the data_.
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It is normal in essentially all Machine Learning studies to split the
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data in a training set and a test set (eventually also an additional
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validation set). There
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@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ Note also that when you calculate the bias, in all applications you don't know t
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The aim here is to write your own code for another widely popular
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resampling technique, the so-called cross-validation method. Again,
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before you start with cross-validation approach, you should scale your
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data.
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data if you think this is needed.
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Implement the $k$-fold cross-validation algorithm (write your own
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code) and evaluate again the MSE function resulting
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