testting codes
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import numpy as np
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import pandas as pd
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn import linear_model
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from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
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def R2(y_data, y_model):
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return 1 - np.sum((y_data - y_model) ** 2) / np.sum((y_data - np.mean(y_data)) ** 2)
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def MSE(y_data,y_model):
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n = np.size(y_model)
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return np.sum((y_data-y_model)**2)/n
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# A seed just to ensure that the random numbers are the same for every run.
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# Useful for eventual debugging.
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np.random.seed(3155)
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n = 10
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x = np.random.rand(n)
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y = np.exp(-x**2) + 1.5 * np.exp(-(x-2)**2)
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Maxpolydegree = 5
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X = np.zeros((n,Maxpolydegree))
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X[:,0] = 1.0
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for polydegree in range(1, Maxpolydegree):
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for degree in range(polydegree):
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X[:,degree] = x**(degree)
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# We split the data in test and training data
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X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)
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# Do not scale by std
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scaler = StandardScaler(with_std=False)
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scaler.fit(X_train)
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X_train_scaled = scaler.transform(X_train)
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X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)
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#X_train_scaled = X_train
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#X_test_scaled = X_test
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p = Maxpolydegree
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I = np.eye(p,p)
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# Decide which values of lambda to use
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nlambdas = 2
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MSEOwnRidgePredict = np.zeros(nlambdas)
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MSERidgePredict = np.zeros(nlambdas)
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lambdas = np.logspace(-4, 1, nlambdas)
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for i in range(nlambdas):
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lmb = lambdas[i]
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OwnRidgeBeta = np.linalg.pinv(X_train_scaled.T @ X_train_scaled+lmb*I) @ X_train_scaled.T @ y_train
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RegRidge = linear_model.Ridge(lmb,fit_intercept=False)#True, normalize=False)
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RegRidge.fit(X_train_scaled,y_train)
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ypredictOwnRidge = X_test_scaled @ OwnRidgeBeta
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print("Values for own Ridge prediction")
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print(ypredictOwnRidge)
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ypredictRidge = RegRidge.predict(X_test_scaled)
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print("Values for SL Ridge prediction")
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print(ypredictRidge)
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MSEOwnRidgePredict[i] = MSE(y_test,ypredictOwnRidge)
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MSERidgePredict[i] = MSE(y_test,ypredictRidge)
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print("Beta values for own Ridge implementation")
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print(OwnRidgeBeta)
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print("Beta values for Scikit-Learn Ridge implementation")
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print(RegRidge.coef_)
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# Now plot the results
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"""
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plt.figure()
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSEOwnRidgePredict, 'b--', label = 'MSE own Ridge Test')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSERidgePredict, 'g--', label = 'MSE SL Ridge Test')
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plt.xlabel('log10(lambda)')
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plt.ylabel('MSE')
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plt.legend()
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plt.show()
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"""
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
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data = [[0, 0], [0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 1]]
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scaler = StandardScaler()
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print(scaler.fit(data))
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StandardScaler()
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print(scaler.mean_)
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print(scaler.transform(data))
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print(scaler.transform([[2, 2]]))
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@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ plt.show()
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===== To think about =====
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When you are comparing your own code with for example _Scikit-Learn_'s library, there are some minor things to keep in mind.
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The example here shows how one can leave out or keep the intercept.
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The example here shows how one can keep the intercept in order to compare own code.
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!bc pycod
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import numpy as np
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@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ for i in range(nlambdas):
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print(RegRidge.coef_)
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# Now plot the results
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plt.figure()
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSEOwnRidgeTrain, label = 'MSE Ridge train')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSEOwnRidgePredict, 'r--', label = 'MSE Ridge Test')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSERidgeTrain, label = 'MSE Ridge train')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSERidgePredict, 'r--', label = 'MSE Ridge Test')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSEOwnRidgeTrain, 'b', label = 'MSE Ridge train')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSEOwnRidgePredict, 'r', label = 'MSE Ridge Test')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSERidgeTrain, 'y', label = 'MSE Ridge train')
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plt.plot(np.log10(lambdas), MSERidgePredict, 'g', label = 'MSE Ridge Test')
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plt.xlabel('log10(lambda)')
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plt.ylabel('MSE')
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